Adults acne is often caused by stress and inadequate diet. When pimples on the face of the struggling teen, we consider it normal. But acne appearing in their thirties and even forties, raised eyebrows and anxiety because it turns out to be very difficult to treat.
Adults acne appears more often. Once acne was considered a problem only maturing youth - appeared with the launch of their hormonal (girls approx. 14 years of age, boys usually two years later) and gave way when she passed (usually after 3-5 years). Unfortunately, for several years, dermatologists have observed that more and more often acne occurs in adults, mostly women, who have previously been virtually eliminated or went very smoothly. Why is this happening?
Adults acne - the fault of stress and diet.
In contrast, to acne called juvenile very rarely happens that cause skin lesions in adults were systemic hormonal disorders, only sometimes it is hyperandrogenism. That is why attempts to treat using birth control pills often give only periodic improvement - after hormone withdrawal, the problem returns. So what is the cause of acne that had plagued adults?
Stress - increases the production of sebum. Further, it affects the secretion of proinflammatory
neurotransmitters.
Diet - rich in products with a high glycemic index, highly processed, fast food places at the head. This menu results in a rapid increase in blood insulin levels, which stimulates the production of androgens and consequently increases seborrhe.
This is the beginning of all evil. Produced in excessive amounts sebaceous gland secretion is thicker than usual and with great trouble escaping from the skin surface. Because at the same time intensified the process of skin keratosis, part of secretions is closed at the mouths of the sebaceous ducts and so form blackheads. The clogged sebaceous glands are excellent conditions for the development of anaerobic bacteria and other microorganisms that provoke inflammation - on the skin formed pustules, papules, nodules, and then purulent infiltration. Apart from stress and poor diet changes occur to the skin may also contribute eg. Hypersensitivity to certain foods or the use of unsuitable cosmetics (for hard surfaces, multicomponent, perfumed, clogging pores).
Adults acne is different
It's hard to explain why, but in adults acne lesions are localized differently in adolescents, most often in the lower part of the face - on the lower jaw, chin, around the mouth, on the neck. They are not disseminated or wide, but take the form of permanently persisting inflammatory lesions, often involving the dry skin. It is difficult to undergo treatment and very often leave permanent marks on the skin in the form of unsightly scars and discoloration.
Treatment of adults acne can be difficult
The problem plaguing adult acne is that standard care antytrądzikowa not help but overall antibiotic is effective only when taking the drug. Most often so used combination therapy tailored to the individual needs of the patient. In difficult cases, as drugs so. it is recommended first-line oral antibiotics (due to their antibacterial activity) but, above all retinoids (derivatives of vitamin A), for example. isotretinoin. It is very effective - normalizes the differentiation of epidermal cells, reduces the accumulation of sebum in the hair follicles. However, it has also disadvantages, it works because teratogenic (may harm the fetus), and increases the sensitivity of the skin. That is why a few months therapy is carried out under strict medical supervision.
Before you start you need to check cholesterol (high is a contraindication), and during its use must not get pregnant, sunbathe or undergo invasive cosmetic treatments. Treatment with oral agents is supplemented, and in the improvement of the local treatment of the skin replaced. It is then applied to the lubrication preparations containing antibiotics (erythromycin or clindamycin) and retinoids or benzoyl peroxide. They reduce the growth of bacteria that cause inflammatory changes and sustain the effects of treatment.
Daily care for adults acne
This is a very important element of anti-acne treatment and requires careful selection of cosmetics. They should be simple composition and strongly moisturize. Desirable their constituents are: retinol (which prevents disorders of keratinization of the epidermis and promotes its renewal, but very dry skin, hence the need for intensive moisturizing), vitamins C and E (to fight free radicals and inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines), extracts from algae and aloe vera (moisturizes ).
Purification is best-based formulations eg., Salicylic acid (soften skin cells and facilitate removal of blackheads). Every 2-3 days, it is advisable to further purify the skin peeling (removes calluses and helps unblock pores). When choosing cosmetics, which have to hide imperfections, look for lightweight formulas that will not clog pores, allowing the skin to breathe. It should choose preparations having both properties favorable treatment of acne, eg. Antibacterial, tapering pores and limiting sebum
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